Season the outside of the roast generously with 1.5 - 2 tablespoons of kosher salt and 2 teaspoons black pepper on all sides. If possible, let it sit, uncovered in the fridge for 12-14 hours before cooking to allow the seasoning to penetrate the meat and create a crispier crust on the fat cap.
When it's time to cook, allow the roast to sit out at room temperature for about an hour before searing. This will help promote a more even cook. Heat a large skillet over medium-high heat.
To the hot skillet, add 1-2 tablespoons of avocado oil (as needed) to the skillet. Add the seasoned prime rib roast, and cook 4 minutes on the ribs side. Turn, and cook for 2-3 minutes on each of the other sides, until browned, holding the roast upright in the skillet with tongs if necessary. Once browned on all sides, remove from the skillet and set aside.
In a medium-sized bowl, combine 1 stick of softened butter, 1 tablespoon fresh thyme, 1 tablespoon of prepared horseradish, 1 tablespoon of Dijon mustard, and the minced garlic with more salt and pepper. Combine very well until a paste-like texture is achieved.
Slather the mixture all over the tops and sides of the roast, don't put it on the bottom of the roast, however.
Add the beef stock and thyme to the slow cooker. You don't need much beef stock, about 1 cup is fine. Transfer the prime rib to the slow cooker, ribs side down (where the bones would be).
Cover and cook on the low heat setting for 3 to 5 hours or until just below the desired temperature is reached in the center, which is the thickest part of the roast! We use an oven-safe meat thermometer to monitor the temperature so that we don't overcook it. *You'll want to the prime rib out 5-8°F below your intended temperature, as it will continue to cook as it roasts. For medium rare, this is around 125-130°F, and for our 5.5-pound roast, this took about 3 hours and 15 minutes. Each slow cooker is different, however, which is why you want to use a meat thermometer.
Transfer roast to cutting board. Cover roast loosely with foil; let stand for 20-30 minutes before carving, then cut into slices. Serve with your favorite sides, and our creamy horseradish sauce, and enjoy!
Store leftovers in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 4-5 days.